Protracted conflicts, unequal burden sharing, climate change, globalization, and shifting policies regarding immigration, asylum, work and development are changing the nature of forced displacements and blurring the line between forced migration and economic migration. This book looks at migration dynamics of South and Southeast Asia examining these shifts to contribute to a more interdisciplinary and comprehensive picture of migration for both research and policy-making. We highlight research about migration patterns of groups that are often invisible in the study of migration—women, IPDs, environmental refugees and migrants, South-South migrants, and those that stay behind. Questions addressed in this book include:
•How do the causes and consequences of the vulnerabilities of refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), trafficked peoples and migrant workers intersect and diverge?
•How do these groups respond to and manage the challenges that their vulnerabilities pose?
•What do the commonalities and specificities imply for how responsibilities should be distributed among nation-states, the international community, and regional and local actors?
•How are these processes mediated by gender and other identity dimensions implicated in movement of peoples?
Contents
Introduction - Changing Nature of Forced Migration: A vulnerability framework by Sara N. Amin and Varuni Ganepola
Part I - Climate Change, Development and Security
Chapter 1 Natural Disasters and Forced Migration: The Case of Tsunami Disaster in Sri Lanka by Lakshman Dissanayake
Chapter 2 Migration doesn't have to be a Failure to Adapt: An Escape from Environmental Determinism by François Gemenne
Chapter 3 Factors Influencing Environmental Induced Migration in Sanjiangyuan Area in China by Meng Xiangjing
Chapter 4 Forced Displacement in the Tehri Dam Project: Whither Gender? by Vandana Asthana
Part II - Legal and Policy Frameworks
Chapter 5 Immigration, Global Poverty and the Right to Stay by Kieran Oberman
Chapter 6 Protection without Laws: A Look into the Arbitrariness and Discrimination in Refugee Management in Bangladesh by Uttam Kumar Das
Chapter 7 International Law, Forced Migrations and the Responsibility to Protect: Examples of Canada, South and South-East Asia by Melissa Jean-Brousseau
Chapter 8 Vulnerability of Migrants and Responsiveness of the State: The Case of Unskilled Migrant Workers in Kerala, India by N. Ajith Kumar
Chapter 9 Women's Displacement Experiences: Anthropological Study of Flood IDPs Camp Sukkur, Sindh by M. Rafique Wassan and Lutaf Ali Mangrio
Part III - Coping Mechanisms
Chapter 10 Coping Strategies in Bangladesh by Meherun Ahmed
Chapter 11 A Snapshot Case Study of the Urduspeaking Internally Displaced Population in Bangladesh by Dr. Shujaat Wasty, Dr. Shakib Ahsan, Dr. Bryn Holmes and Dr. Kate Maguire
Chapter 12 Partial Citizenship and the Construction of Self via Financial Capital: A Case Study of Legal Bank Account for Illegal Burmese Migrant Workers in Thailand by Aparna Malaviya
Chapter 13 Crossing Borders and Shifting Identities: Afghan Women on Move by Matthew Walsham
Chapter 14 Does Religion Facilitate or Impede Migration?: A Debate from Gender Perspective in Asia by A.K.M. Ahsan Ullah
Chapter 15 Migration as an Adaptation Strategy: Impacts on Urban Integration?: A Case Study of Bangladeshi Slums in the Light of Environmentally Induced Migration by Pauline Brücker, Marie-Pierre Arseneault
Epilogue Vulnerabilities and Responsibilities in Forced Migration: Direction for Further Research by Varuni Ganepola and Sara N. Amin